The project manager, mokenen getachew said the 656km addis ababadjibouti electric railway transboundary project will be inaugurated next month. According to ethiodjibouti railway transport share company and ethiopian maritime transport and logistics enterprise, linking the dry. The djibouti area, along with other localities in the horn region, was later the seat of the. Ethiopiadjibouti railway begins commercial operations. The addis ababadjibouti railway project has been carried out with an investment of 4 billion u. Africanglobe ethiopian officials on saturday said a multibillion dollar railroad project linking the nation to the port of djibouti has been completed the project manager, mokenen getachew said the 656km addis ababadjibouti electric railway transboundary project will be inaugurated next month. The administrative capital of french somaliland was moved from obock to djibouti in 1896, a year before the boundaries of the colony were officially demarcated between france and ethiopia. There is also an urban light rail system in the countrys capital, the addis ababa light rail. Ethiopian railways corporation erc was established in 2007 by regulation no. Ethiopiadjibouti electric railway line opens bbc news. Other stations were built for the in 2018 still operating metre gauge ethiodjibouti railways, although this railway has officially been superseded by the new addis ababadjibouti railway. Next stages include the creation of a container terminal and a large free zone. Africas first modern electrified railway the ethiopia djibouti railway.
Cost of addis ababa to djibouti railway track is carried by myself with the close guidance. Djibouti is a member of the league of arab states arab league and the common market for eastern and southern africa comesa. In 1898, a french consortium began building the narrowgauge railway that finally reached addis ababa in 1917. The paradox of the djiboutiethiopia railway concession failure pdf.
The railroad was approximately 87% complete as of october 2015 and had been expected to go into operation in 2016. Ethiopiadjibouti railway opening to bring new socio. Current railway stations in ethiopia are served by standard gauge railways of the national railway network of ethiopia which is mostly under construction, except the addis ababadjibouti railway. The ethiodjibouti electrified railway project is complete. Live chat and stream from the bergen line, norway hinducowgirl 156 watching live now.
The addis ababadjibouti railway is a new standard gauge international railway that serves as the backbone of the new ethiopian national railway network. A 3 commitment to excellence the port of djibouti s. Ethiopiadjibouti railway sets new model for chinaafrica. The current and historical human heritage will be described in order to help understand the. Ethiopiadjibouti railway the tazara railway in a new era2. It provides landlocked ethiopia with access to the sea, linking ethiopias capital of addis ababa with djibouti and its port of doraleh. Chinese built railway line linking ethiopia to djibouti now. Oct 05, 2016 ethiopia and djibouti have launched the first fully electrified crossborder railway line in africa. The existing meter gauge railway had been built by the french in the 1890s to 1910s and had all the deficiencies of a colonialera railway, with steep gradients and tight curvatures. Djibouti has a mixed economic system which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. Speaking on his part, djibouti ambassador to ethiopia, mohamed idriss farah, said the railway project would have significant contribution to the economic integration between djibouti and ethiopia. Tracing the historical background of ethnicity in djibouti the republic of djibouti is located at the junction of the gulf of eden and the red sea bordering with eritrea, ethiopia and the current somaliland.
For a more detailed treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see eastern africa, history of. The railway is a major milestone for trade in the region. It links ethiopias capital, addis ababa, to the red sea port of djibouti a stretch of more. Ethiopiadjibouti railway operation and maintenance. Djibouti is a country in eastern africa that borders the red sea and the gulf of aden. This railway opened on 1 january 2018 replaced the international metre gauge railway from djiboutis capital. A train runs on the ethiopia djibouti railway during an operational test near addis ababa, ethiopia, on oct 3, 2016. Ive heard that the ethiopiadjibouti railway was opened for passenger last month.
It links ethiopia s capital, addis ababa, to the red sea port of djibouti a stretch of more. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The railway is single track and stretched 784 km, of which about 100 km lay in djibouti. Ethiopiadjibouti railway line modernisation railway technology. It has territorial size of 23,200km2 and of this only 10% is suitable for pasture with lower amount of rainfall, 127.
It is bordered by somalia to the southeast, eritrea and the red sea to the north and northeast, ethiopia to the west and south, and the gulf of aden to the east in antiquity, the territory was part of the land of punt. It is the only railway line that connects landlocked ethiopia with djibouti port, a major cargo entry point, but deteriorated due to a lack of maintenance and. Djibouti refused this request and agreed only to allow iranian vessels to use the port of djibouti for refueling and resupply, as did other nations ships participating in counterpiracy. To view this content, login below or subscribe as a premium subscriber. History of djibouti lonely planet travel information. The republic of djibouti gained its independence on june 27, 1977.
Ethiopiadjibouti railway operation and maintenance handbook. Chinese built railway line linking ethiopia to djibouti. This handbook provides basic reference information on djibouti, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. In 1967, the area was renamed the french territory of the afars and the issas, with. As of february 2018, a combined passenger and freight service runs two times a week between the ethiopian city of dire dawa and the djibouti border, stopping at dewele passengers. Djiboutiethiopia railway opens for business news gcr. Perhaps, the african people have never come closer in their endeavor towards making the dream a. The metre gauge ethiodjibouti railway was built between 18981917 that once connected addis ababa to the port city of djibouti. Ethiopia and djibouti have launched the first fully electrified crossborder railway line in africa. Djibouti has a strategic location near the worlds busiest shipping lanes and close to arabian oilfields.
If it was an economic decision that meant to benefit ethiopia as a nation, then the 3. Ethiopia has long suffered from a lack of railway infrastructure across its territory. It is the successor to french somaliland later called the french territory of the afars and issas, which. Project background and details of ethiopia djibouti railway line modernisation the railway connecting ethiopia with djibouti via dire dawa is a 780km metregauge line opened in 1917. The addis ababadjibouti railway is a standard gauge railway that links addis ababa with the port of djibouti, providing landlocked ethiopia with improved railroad access to the sea. Jan 16, 2016 djibouti refused this request and agreed only to allow iranian vessels to use the port of djibouti for refueling and resupply, as did other nations ships participating in counterpiracy. Oct 19, 2017 the ethio djibouti electrified railway project is complete. And, again like all others, it has the option in 1958 to sever links with france or to remain within what is henceforth known as the french community. In the mid1800s, the french purchased a part of northeast africa, naming it french somaliland. However in 1977 it becomes fully independent as the republic of djibouti. The mega railway project is planned to help manufacturing companies in ethiopia to easily access world markets and massively boost trade of the country in. The year 2007 marked a symbolic turning point in the history of djibouti as the country celebrated its 30th year as an independent nation. The addis ababa djibouti railway mega project is about to. During early operations, it provided landlocked ethiopia with its only access to the sea.
After world war ii french somaliland, like all other french colonies, is given the status of overseas territory within the french union. The metre gauge railway has been abandoned in central ethiopia and djibouti. An economic analysis of djibouti ethiopia railway project. Presentation on horn of africa summit 2012 infrastructure and investment. The project started in 2011 and it is nearly completed. The port is a minimal deviation from the principal eastwest trade route and providesa secure regional.
Ifat ruled the region until emperor amda seyon i of ethiopia defeated them in 32. The addis ababa djibouti railway is a new standard gauge international railway that serves as the backbone of the new ethiopian national railway network. The addis ababadjibouti railway is a standard gauge railway that links addis ababa with the port of djibouti. The history of djibouti djibouti is a country in the horn of africa. Oct 05, 2016 the new line between ethiopia and the small coastal nation of djibouti, the portal for almost all of the countrys imports, is one of several highprofile pr. The addis ababa djibouti railway project has been carried out with an investment of 4 billion u.
The railway was built in 18941917 to connect the ethiopian capital city to french somaliland. Dipti ranjan mohapatraan economic analysis of djibouti ethiopia railway project european academic research vol. Develop railway infrastructure provide freight and passenger railway transport services and engage in other related activities necessary for the attainment of its purpose. Ive heard that the ethiopia djibouti railway was opened for passenger last month. The line connected the new ethiopian capital city of addis ababa 1886 to the port of djibouti in french somaliland, providing landlocked ethiopia with railway access to the sea.
Thanks to this megaproject, partly financed by dubai port international, djibouti aims to be the dubai of east africa. Getachew betru general manager ethiopian railways corporation. Its first metergauge railway, built by the french in the 1890s, has over time deteriorated due to lack of maintenance, cutting ethiopias direct access to the port of djibouti. Currently, more than 90% of ethiopias trade passes through djibouti, accounting for 70% of the overall activity at djiboutis ports. The government of ethiopia was found to be prudent. Im going to ethiopia for about 20 days on july and i am planning to go on a train travel to djibouti. Ethiopiadjibouti railway the tazara railway in a new era addis ababa, oct. The history of railway in ethiopia and its role in the economic and. Founded in 1285, the ifat sultanate was a prominent medieval kingdom with established bases in both northern somalia and djibouti. Neighboring countries include ethiopia, eritrea, and somalia.
Reminder of road and rail missing links, performance of existing railway lines and seaports. Chinesebuilt ethiopiadjibouti railway begins commercial. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to. I can say with absolute certainty that the decision to build railway line between djibouti and mekele is not an economic decision. Ethiopia djibouti railway project complete railways africa. The railway was built in 18941917 to connect the ethiopian capital city to french. It provides landlocked ethiopia with access to the sea, linking ethiopia s capital of addis ababa with djibouti and its port of doraleh. The new line between ethiopia and the small coastal nation of djibouti, the portal for almost all of the countrys imports, is one of several highprofile pr. The addis ababadjibouti railway is expected to open in october 2016. Africas first modern electrified railway the ethiopiadjibouti railway. Other longterm developments under consideration include a link to kenyas standard gauge railway and a transafrican line to cameroon. Rail transport in djibouti is administered through the ethiodjibouti standard gauge rail transport share company, a binational company between ethiopia and djibouti to manage the only railway in djibouti, the electrified standard gauge international addis ababadjibouti railway. The railway was inaugurated by prime minister hailemariam desalegn on january 1, 2018.
It is bordered by somalia to the southeast, eritrea and the red sea to the north and northeast, ethiopia to the west and south, and the gulf of aden to the east. The railway, constructed at the beginning of the 20 th century, has deteriorated due to lack of maintenance, poor management, and a. This discussion focuses on djibouti since independence. Other articles where history of djibouti is discussed. Djibouti time line chronological timetable of events. Djiboutiethiopia railway the infrastructure consortium for africa. The addis ababadjibouti railway is a new standard gauge international railway that serves. A train runs on the ethiopiadjibouti railway during an operational test near addis ababa, ethiopia, on oct 3, 2016.
Djibouti railway links ethiopia with the djibouti port allows for an average speed of 120 kmhour, and has a capacity to transport 3500 tonnes per trip, seven times greater than the old railway. Africanglobe ethiopian officials on saturday said a multibillion dollar railroad project linking the nation to the port of djibouti has been completed. History of djibouti including french overseas territory, independence. The new railway will take products between ethiopia and djibouti in about 10 hours, a far cry from the current excruciating multiday trip along a congested, potholed road. Rail transport in ethiopia is done within the national railway network of ethiopia, which currently consists of three electrified standard gauge railway lines. In antiquity, the territory was part of the land of punt. However, a rehabilitated section is still in operation near the ethiopia djibouti border. The railway, which links the ethiopian capital addis ababa and the port of djibouti in djibouti, will officially open service on wednesday as africas first electric railway. Jan 11, 2017 other longterm developments under consideration include a link to kenyas standard gauge railway and a transafrican line to cameroon. The operating company was also known as the ethiodjibouti railways. Some of the investigation reports were downloaded from the website of the. Ethiopiadjibouti railway the tazara railway in a new era.
In 2006, the first phase of the doraleh project, which consists of a largecapacity oil terminal about 8km east of the current seaport, was completed. Oct 05, 2016 the 750km 460mile railway, built by two chinese companies, which will link addis ababa to the red sea port city of djibouti, was inaugurated at a new station just outside the ethiopian capital. Djibouti continues to play the french and the american cards simultaneously, while maintaining good relations with ethiopia, eritrea and somaliland, which are all considered as partners. It is the main freight station of djibouti, with the port of doraleh of djibouti city being the only other. Ethiopiadjibouti railway the tazara railway in a new. In 2011, ethiopia accounted for 70% of the trade through the port of djibouti. Is the decision to build railway line between mekele and. As the ethio djibouti railway deteriorated from lack of maintenance, ethiopia lost railroad access to the sea. Other stations were built for the in 2018 still operating metre gauge ethiodjibouti railways, although this railway has officially been superseded. It is the successor to the french territory of the afars and issas, which was created in the first half of the 19th century as a result of french interest in the horn of africa. Ethiopia djibouti railway project complete this content is for premium subscribers only.
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